How To Brine A Turkey
Today I would like to talk about brining
your turkey and how to roast it. I started brining my turkeys about 5
years ago. It was the best tasting and moist turkey I ever cooked. You
can use the same method on a turkey breast and on chickens as well.
Do not brine a kosher or self-basting turkey because it will come out too salty.
Brining is the secret to a juicy, flavorful turkey.
Why Brine?
Brining makes it moist. Why are brined turkeys so juicy? Salt
causes the meat tissues to absorb water and flavorings. It also
breaks down the proteins, resulting in a tender-seeming turkey. This
means that--despite the moisture loss during roasting and the long
cooking time--you end up with a juicy bird.
How to Brine a Turkey
The real trick with brining is finding a container
that's large enough to submerge the turkey, yet small
enough to fit in your refrigerator. Try a stock pot, a bucket, or a
roasting pan; if you use a shallow roasting pan, you will need to
turn the bird periodically so that each side rests in the brine.
Place the container on the lowest shelf of the refrigerator (so
spills won't reach foods below).
The basic ratio for turkey brine is two cups of kosher salt to two
gallons of water. Some recipes include sweeteners or acidic
ingredients to balance the saltiness.
Dissolve salt (and sugar, if
using) in two cups of hot water. Stir in remaining gallon plus 3 ½
quarts of cold water.
Remove giblets and neck from
turkey.
- Immerse turkey in brine and refrigerate for at least eight
hours but no longer than 24 hours.
How to Roast Your Turkey
To prepare the turkey for roasting, first remove the giblets (and save for
gravy or stuffing). Next, rinse the bird inside and out and pat dry with paper
towels.
- If you are stuffing the bird, stuff it loosely, allowing about ½ to ¾ cup
stuffing per pound of turkey.
- Brush the skin with melted butter or oil. Tie drumsticks together with
string (for stuffed birds only).
- Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh. The
thermometer should point towards the body, and should not touch the bone.
- Place the bird on a rack in a roasting pan, and into a preheated 350 degree
F (175 degrees C) oven. Use the following chart to estimate the time required
for baking.
- Bake until the skin is a light golden color, and then cover loosely with a
foil tent. During the last 45 minutes of baking, remove the foil tent to brown
the skin. Basting is not necessary, but helps promote even
browning.
Weight of Bird
|
Roasting Time (Unstuffed)
|
Roasting Time (Stuffed)
|
10-18 lbs
|
3-3.5 hours
|
3.75-4.5 hours
|
18-22 lbs
|
3.5-4 hours
|
4.5-5 hours
|
22-24 lbs
|
4-4.5 hours
|
5-5.5 hours
|
24-29 lbs
|
4.5-5 hours
|
5.5-6.25 hours
|
- The turkey is done when the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees F (75
degrees C) at the thigh.
Happy Thanksgiving and Happy Eating.
Enjoy
The Old Guy